Apple Pectin supplement health benefit by Ray Sahelian, M.D.
Apple pectin is a water-soluble
fiber, helpful in removing
cholesterol out of the intestines and delaying glucose absorption. Pectin is one
of the compounds that act as a substrate for the production of short chain fatty
acids that help maintain a healthy colonic mucosa. Although present in the cell walls of most plants apple
pomace and orange peel are the two major sources of commercial pectin due to the
poor gelling behavior of pectin from other sources.
Pectin is an important
polysaccharide with applications in foods, pharmaceuticals, and a number of
other industries. Its importance in the food sector lies in its ability to form
gel. In the food industry, pectin is used in jams, jellies, frozen foods, and in
low-calorie foods as a fat and/or sugar replacer. In the pharmaceutical
industry, it is used to reduce blood cholesterol levels and gastrointestinal
disorders.
Benefit of apple consumption
An apple a day - A comprehensive review in the July 2011 issue of the journal
Advances in Nutrition links consumption of apples to a reduced risk of several
forms of cancer, heart and blood vessel disease, and asthma. Eating apples may
also have beneficial effects on Alzheimer’s disease, mental decline of normal
aging, diabetes, weight management, and bone health.
Other types of pectin
Modified citrus pectin
supplement is another example of a healthy fiber. You can purchase
modified citrus pectin supplements or
psyllium
fiber.
Apple pectin and cancer
Apple pectin feeding to rats decreases fecal beta-glucosidase and tryptophanase
levels and reduces the incidence of colon tumors.
Pectin and cholesterol
The addition of pectin to one's diet results in increased cholesterol excretion
in stools and a lowering of cholesterol in the blood stream.
A Canadian government study that measured the levels of antioxidants in eight varieties of apples found that Red Delicious contain the highest concentrations of the health enhancing chemicals. The skin of Red Delicious apples — the most common variety grown in the United States — contains over six times more antioxidant activity than the flesh. Though antioxidants are believed to help ward off certain diseases, more research is needed to determine whether quantity alone counts. The study did not consider whether antioxidants in some apples may be better absorbed than others. Red Delicious, which account for 27 percent of U.S. apple production, has more than six times the antioxidants as the bottom-ranked Empire variety. Northern Spy was No. 2, followed by Cortland, Ida Red, Golden Delicious, McIntosh and Mutsu. And in every variety tested, the skins of the apples contained substantially higher levels of antioxidants than the flesh. Though apples have significantly lower concentrations of antioxidants than other fruits, especially many berries, year-round availability and greater popularity might make them a better source for many people. In the United States, apples are second only to bananas among popular fruits.