Catuaba bark supplement benefit and side effects, use for erectile enhancement, by Ray Sahelian, M.D., author of Natural Sex Boosters

Does Catuaba herb enhance sexuality?
Passion Rx with catuaba extract - an effective all natural sexual enhancing product

Catuaba is a medium-sized tree found in the Amazon forest in the northern part of Brazil. In Brazilian herbal medicine, catuaba bark is considered a central nervous system stimulant with aphrodisiac properties and a bark decoction is used for nervousness, poor memory, and sexual weakness. Apparently the Topi Indians have known about the sex-enhancing properties of catuaba bark for many centuries.
   The scientific name of Catuaba is Erythroxylum catuaba), while other common names for catuaba are Chuchuhuasha, Tatuaba, Pau de Reposta, and Caramuru. I have also found catuaba research studies done with Erythroxylum vacciniifolium and Anemopaegma mirandum. I am not certain whether they are referring to the same catuaba plant.

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Catuaba Bark Powder 500 mg, 60 capsules
Indigenous tribes of the Amazon Rainforest and city dwellers in Brazil have used catuaba bark for generations as a natural herbal remedy for libido enhancement. Catuaba and Muira-Puama are the most famous of all Brazilian aphrodisiac plants. This double concentrated catuaba bark extract uses new extraction methods to concentrate and preserve the active ingredients in this high quality Amazon plant with the equivalent of 500 mg of bark per ml. of extract (30 drops).

Supplement Facts
Catuaba Bark Powder - 500 mg *   
  
(Erythroxylum catuaba)

Suggested Use: As a dietary supplement, take one capsule a few days a week or as recommended by a health care provider.

* Catuaba daily value not established

Click here to buy Catuaba

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How quickly does Passion Rx with catuaba bark extract work?
Passion Rx provides results that are sometimes seen the first or second day, but continue to improve with use. Our feedback thus far indicates more than 80% user satisfaction by the end of the first week, and 90 percent by the end of the second week.

Passion Rx with catuaba - a unique sexual enhancing product
Dr. Sahelian and his research staff have tested various doses and extracts of dozens of herbs from a number or raw material suppliers to determine the ideal dosage and combination for optimal aphrodisiac properties with the fewest side effects. After years of trial and error, a UNIQUE proprietary blend with 15 herbal extracts from the best raw material suppliers has been created which works within hours. The exact dosages and potencies of this UNIQUE aphrodisiac blend is a close kept secret only known to the doctor and his research staff. You will only find this exact combination in Passion Rx.

Passion Rx supports and enhances healthy:

  •      Libido and sexual thoughts

  •      Erectile function

  •      Orgasms and climaxes

  •      Energy and stamina 

In recent years science has made breakthroughs in the understanding of sexual dysfunction. But, for hundreds of years, civilizations around the world have known about locally grown herbs that achieve wonderful results with far fewer side effects than prescription drugs. Now, renowned physician and herbal expert Dr. Ray Sahelian, M.D., author of Natural Sex Boosters, has discovered a combination of exotic herbs from the Amazon jungle, India, China, Malaysia, and Africa, that support healthy desire and performance, as well as to simply enhance sexual pleasure. Passion Rx provides a natural solution for those looking for an alternative to synthetic drugs.
  
The potent herbal extracts in Passion Rx include withania somnifera, Catuaba extract, Muira puama, Cnidium, Herba Cistanches, Horny goat weed herb, Maca herb, Passion flower, Tribulus, and Tongkat Ali (Eurygold and LJ100), Tribulus and Yohimbe.

What the research says about catuaba bark
I found few studies regarding catuaba. Back in 1992, researchers in Japan found catuaba bark extract (species
Erythroxylum catuaba
) to have potential antibacterial and anti-HIV activity. Catuaba, when given to mice, protected them from E. Coli and staph infections. Catuaba was also able to prevent the HIV virus from attaching to cells. In addition, catuaba prevented the death of white blood cells exposed to the HIV virus. Of course, more studies are needed before catuaba bark can be recommended for use by patients infected with the HIV virus.
   As of December 2008, I could not find human research regarding the benefit of catuaba bark for male or female sexual dysfunction.

What's in catuaba bark?

The substances found in catuaba herb include alkaloids (catuabine A, B, and C), tannins, aromatic oils and fatty resins, phytosterols, and cyclolignans.

How does catuaba bark work?
The
mechanism of action regarding catuaba's aphrodisiac properties is currently not well understood.

Historical uses of catuaba bark
Catuaba herb has been traditionally used by natives in the Amazon in combination with muira puama for sexual enhancement and erection enhancement.

Catuaba side effects
There are no known side effects with catuaba. However the use of catuaba supplements in North America is relatively new since for centuries catuaba has been used predominantly by Amazon natives. Little is known about the safety of catuaba supplement use when taken daily for weeks or months.

What about drug interactions with catuaba bark?
So little is known about catuaba that it is difficult to say how catuaba interacts with other herbs or medicines. However, we do know that it is often used safely with muira puama by natives in northern Brazil.

Reports from patients
About half of patients to whom I have recommended catuaba report a positive response. Most of the positive catuaba responses mention a slightly enhanced ability to maintain erections. Dennis, 47, says, “I do find catuaba helps me have better erections after several days of use, and a friend told me to combine it with muira puama. The combination seems to be more effective. I had previously noticed that muira puama enhanced my libido, and since the catuaba helps with my erections, it seems logical to combine them.”

Catuaba dosage and Availability
Catuaba has been historically consumed by Amazonian natives as a tea made from the bark. Indigenous Brazilians claim that after drinking one to three cups of catuaba tea steadily over a period of a few days or weeks, the first effects that occur are usually erotic dreams, and then increased sexual desire. Claims have been made that an alcohol tincture extract of catuaba bark contains more of the active ingredients and provides better results, although I have not come across such research. 
    Catuaba capsules are sold consisting of a range from 500 to 1,000 mg. The recommended dose would be 0.5 to 1.5 grams of catuaba bark per day. One full dropper of the alcohol tincture can be taken twice a day with breakfast and lunch. Catuaba is commonly found in two-ounce liquid bottles; one milliliter provides about 500 mg. There are also different extract potencies of catuaba, such as a 4:1 extract. A Google search reveals that catuaba is available in many formulas, often combined with other herbs. There are probably hundreds of libido products marketed over the counter that contain catuaba, and it is quite likely that many of them are effective while others provide disappointing results.

Catuaba bark review
The well-documented historical use of catuaba bark, and my personal experience with patients, lead me to believe that catuaba does have aphrodisiac properties. With the popularity of catuaba gradually becoming more prominent, it would help us all if more attention and research focused on the potential benefits of this interesting plant.

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Catuaba plant research update
Inhibition of platelet phospholipase A2 activity by catuaba extract suggests antiinflammatory properties.
Phytother Res. 2004 Nov;18(11):942-4.
In the inflammation process, phospholipase A2 catalyses the cleavage of the sn-2 ester-linked fatty acids from phospholipids, being the enzyme responsible for arachidonic acid) release by cells for the biosynthesis of the prostaglandins and thromboxanes via the cyclooxygenase system, and the leukotrienes and eicosatetraenoids via the lipoxygenase pathway. AA mobilization by PLA2 and subsequent prostaglandins synthesis is considered to be a pivotal event in inflammation. Therefore, drugs that inhibit PLA2, thus blocking the COX and LOX pathways in the AA cascade, may be effective in the treatment of inflammatory processes. The present data are part of a wide explorative investigation on the effects of Trichilia catigua ( catuaba ), which found that PLA2 activity was totally inhibited by catuaba at a concentration of 120 microg/mL, suggesting that this natural substance may have antiinflammatory properties.

On-line identification of tropane alkaloids from Erythroxylum vacciniifolium ( catuaba ) by liquid chromatography-UV detection-multiple mass spectrometry and liquid chromatography-nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry.
Zanolari B. Universite de Lausanne, BEP, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
The bark of catuaba (Erythroxylum vacciniifolium Martius, Erythroxylaceae), a tree native to the northern part of Brazil, was investigated for its alkaloid content. The catuaba alkaloid extract was analysed by high-performance liquid chromatography. Catuaba extract led to structural elucidation of six new catuaba alkaloids and partial identification of 18 potentially original alkaloids.

Potent protecting effects of Catuaba (Anemopaegma mirandum) extracts against hydroperoxide-induced cytotoxicity.
Toxicol In Vitro. 2004 Jun;18(3):255-63. R
The extract of Catuaba (Anemopaegma mirandum) prevented toxic effects with the main active agents suggested to be cinchonains IIa and IIb.

Tropane alkaloids from the bark of Erythroxylum vacciniifolium ( catuaba bark ).

J Nat Prod. 2003 Apr;66(4):497-502.
Eight new tropane alkaloids were isolated from the bark of catuaba, a Brazilian endemic plant Erythroxylum vacciniifolium Martius. The catuaba extract structures were determined by high-resolution mass spectrometry and multidimensional NMR spectroscopy.

Effects of Catuaba extracts on microbial and HIV infection.

Manabe H,. Horiuchi Itaro & Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan. catuaba bark ,catuaba extract In Vivo. 1992 Mar-Apr;6(2):161-5.
Pretreatment of mice with hot water and alkaline extracts of Catuaba casca (Erythroxylum catuaba Arr. Cam.) effectively protected them from lethal infection of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. Catuaba significantly inhibited both the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-induced cytopathic effect and the expression of HIV antigen in HIV-1HTLV-IIIB or HIV-2ROD infected human lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-1) positive MT-4 cells. The catuaba extract anti-HIV activity was shown to be induced, at least in part, via the inhibition of HIV adsorption to the cells. The data suggest a medicinal potential of catuaba extracts against opportunistic infection in HIV patients.

Catuaba bark supplement emails
Q. Does catuaba bark supplement interfere with medications?
   A. This is a difficult question to answer since there are thousands of medicines and each one is unique in its action. As a general rule, catuaba bark, at leas in low doses, should not have a major effect when combined with medicines, but I wish to emphasize that this is a general statement.

Q. Which of the two Amazonian sex herbs do you like more, catuaba or muira puama?
   A. I like them both for different reasons. Muira puama has a nice mood-lifting effect along with increased libido which are quite pleasant, and catuaba has a more direct effect on erectile function. I actually like the combination.

Q. I see you mention that catuaba can be taken with muira puama. Can catuaba be combined with other herbs such as yohimbe or tribulus?
    A. I can only speak from my personal and professional experience. Thus far I have combined catuaba with a dozen other herbs and have not found any problems with the combinations when low dosages are used.

Q. Can I take catuaba regularly for many months?
    A. As with most herbs, I recommend taking breaks from use. In the case of catuaba, you could take one or two weeks on, one or two weeks off.

Q. Can catuaba be taken during pregnancy?
    A. I have not come across research that clarifies the effects of catuaba bark extract on the fetus in humans nor rodents, therefore it would be best that if you are pregnant you not take catuaba supplements until studies are done.

Q. Is catuaba addictive?
   A. We have no indication that this herb has addictive potential.

Q. Does catuaba interfere with fish oil capsules?
    A. There's little reason to suspect it would be a problem while taking it with fish oils.

Q. Which is better to take, catuaba powder, liquid, or extract?
   A. I still have not been able to find the answer to this question. I need to experiment some more to determine which catuaba form is best. Catuaba bark capsules seem to work well since I have experience taking them.

Q. Do muira pauma and catuaba need to be dissolved in an alcohol tincture in order to work? Won't the powdered form just pass through the body unused? is it better to make a catuaba tincture from the catuaba capsules?
   A. Actually both muira puama and catuaba are potent as a powder in capsules. All one has to do is to take muira puama and cautaba in capsule form and one will realize how potent they are after a few days.

Q. Which aspect of the sexual performance does catuaba help the most?
   A. It appears that erectile function is the aspect of sexual health that is most influenced by catuaba bark supplements.

Q. Can I expect any side effects from taking the combination of catuaba and muira puama, one pill each a day? Would you take one week on one week off or how would you suggest?
A. When combing supplements, such as catuaba and muira puama or male enhancement herbs, it is a good idea to learn how each one works by itself and when combining using lower dosages. Each person is different and therefore no specific dosages or schedules can be recommended.

Catuaba is sometimes misspelled as catauba or catawba

This catuaba bark supplement page was last updated January 2009