Convolvulus Arvensis
Effects of a high molecular mass Convolvulus arvensis
extract on tumor growth and angiogenesis.
P R Health Sci J. 2002 Dec. Meng XL, Riordan NH, Casciari JJ, Zhu Y, Zhong
J, González MJ, Miranda-Massari JR, Riordan HD. Bio-Communications Research
Institute, Center for the Improvement of Human Functioning, 3100 North Hillside
Avenue, Wichita, KS 67219, USA.
Plant materials represent promising sources of anti-cancer agents. We developed
and tested a novel extract from the ubiquitous plant Convolvulus arvensis.
Convolvulus arvensis components were extracted in boiling water, and small
molecules were removed by high-pressure filtration. The extract's biological
activity was assessed by measuring its effects on S-180 fibrosarcoma growth in
Kun Ming mice and on heparin-induced angiogenesis in chick embryos. We also
examined the extract's effects on lymphocytes ex vivo and tumor cell growth in
vitro. The extract (primarily proteins and polysaccharides) inhibited tumor
growth in a dose-dependent fashion when administered orally. At the highest dose
tested, 200 mg/kg/day, tumor growth was inhibited by roughly seventy percent.
Subcutaneous or intraperitoneal administration at 50 mg/kg/day also inhibited
tumor growth by over seventy percent. The extract's acute LD50 in Kun Ming mice
was 500 mg/kg/day when injected, indicating that tumor growth inhibition
occurred at non-toxic doses. It inhibited angiogenesis in chick embryos,
improved lymphocyte survival ex vivo, and enhanced yeast phagocytosis, but did
not kill tumor cells in culture. High molecular mass extract deserves further
study as an anti-cancer agent.
Questions
I'm an herbalist in Israel and like to research about plants for helping people.
i wonder what you think about the
botanical herb
Convolvulus Arvensis.
I have not studied this herb in any detail.