Ginseng supplement by Ray Sahelian, M.D.  benefit of Ginseng and Ginseng side effects

Information on Siberian ginseng, Korean ginseng, Panax ginseng, and American Ginseng
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The root of the ginseng plant has been used in China, Japan, and Korea for many centuries as a benefit in psychiatric and neurological conditions, and for enhancing vitality. There are several varieties of ginseng sold over the counter: Asian ginseng (Panax ginseng), American Ginseng (Panax quinquefolius), and Siberian ginseng (Eleutherococcus Chinensis) are the most common. Technically Siberian ginseng does not belong in the same genus as Asian or American ginseng and does not contain the same ingredients. As a rule, Asian ginseng is more stimulating and raises body temperature while American ginseng is less heating and stimulating. Hundreds of ginseng products are available over the counter with different dosages and combinations. You may notice a slightly or moderately different effect from these various ginseng formulations. Ginseng has been found to be helpful in enhancing energy and for sexual vitality.

Buy Panax Ginseng supplement, 400 mg - Club Natural
Panax Ginseng Supplement Facts:
Serving Size: 1 Capsule
Amount Per Serving:
Panax Ginseng Root - 400 mg

Suggested Use: One ginseng capsule in the morning a few times a week or as recommended by your health care professional.

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Planetary Formulas Ginseng Revitalizer, 1000 mg, 90 tablets -
Ginseng is a legendary tonifier first written about in the Sui Dynasty of China ( 580 - 601 A.D. ). In traditional Chinese herbalism it is rarely used alone, but rather is combined with herbs considered to assist and augment its tonifying actions. Ginseng Revitalizer is based on a classic formula that has been in continued use since 1078 A.D. This dynamic combination is designed to support energy levels.

 

Ginseng Revitalizer supplement facts:
Panax Ginseng Root
Siberian Ginseng Root
American Ginseng Root (Panax quinquefolium)
Tienchi Ginseng Root
Siberian Ginseng Root extract
Panax Ginseng Root Extract
Proprietary Blend (Atractylodes Root, Codonopsis Root, Polygonum Root, Angelica Root, Licorice Root, Astragalus Root, Ginger Root and Poria Cocos Sclerotium)

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Benefit of ginseng as sexual enhancer
Ginseng supplements have been touted as a sex stimulant for countless generations. Ginseng has compounds that benefit nitric oxide production which helps dilate blood vessels. This may partially account for the improvement in erectile dysfunction.

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How quickly does Passion Rx work?
Passion Rx provides results that are often seen within 2 or 3 days but continue to improve over several days of use. Our feedback thus far indicates more than 85% user satisfaction.

Passion Rx supports and enhances:

  •      Libido and sexual thoughts
  •      Erectile function
  •      Orgasms and climaxes
  •      Energy and stamina 

The potent herbal extracts in Passion Rx include Ashwagandha, Aspallum purificata, Catuaba, Cnidium, Coleus forskohlii, Damiana, Horny goat weed, Maca, Mucuna pruriens, Muira puama, Passion flower, Pfaffia paniculata, Rehmannia, Rhodiola, Tongkat Ali and Tribulus. Passion Rx does not have ginseng at this time. A version of Passion Rx is available with Yohimbe.

Ginseng and sexual enhancement
Korean red ginseng, a herb considered an aphrodisiac in some Asian countries, seems to be an effective treatment for erectile dysfunction, and sex enhancement, according to the results of a small study from Korea. In some Asian cultures, ginseng has been used traditionally to boost sex enjoyment and sexual stamina, but the effectiveness of the herbal remedy has been evaluated in only a handful of studies, so a team at the University of Ulsan and the Korea Ginseng and Tobacco Research Institute in Seoul evaluated Korean red ginseng in 45 men with erectile dysfunction.
The men were randomly assigned to take either 900 milligrams of ginseng or an inactive placebo pill three times a day. Eight weeks into the study, the men were taken off the treatment for 2 weeks, after which they switched treatments for the next 8 weeks. Neither the researchers nor the participants knew which pill--ginseng or placebo--the men were taking until after the study. Scores for erectile function, sexual desire and satisfaction during intercourse were higher when the men were taking ginseng than when they were on the placebo, the researchers report in the November 2002 issue of The Journal of Urology. The men reported being better able to achieve and maintain an erection while taking ginseng than when on the placebo. While they were taking ginseng, 60% of men said that their erections improved compared to 20% while taking placebo. The study did not examine how ginseng might have improve erectile function, but the investigators speculate that it may enhance the production of nitric oxide, a substance that helps widen blood vessels. They do not think that ginseng's apparent benefits stem from hormonal changes, since the herb did not have a significant effect on testosterone levels. Despite the apparent improvements with ginseng, however, the researchers did not detect any improvement in blood flow to the penis while men were taking ginseng. In addition, most men who said that their erectile function improved did not experience more frequent ejaculations or more satisfaction with their orgasms, according to the report.

Study of the efficacy of Korean Red Ginseng in the treatment of erectile dysfunction.
Asian J Androl. 2007 March. de Andrade E, de Mesquita AA, Claro Jde A, de Andrade PM, Ortiz V, Paranhos M, Srougi M. Sector of Sexual Medicine, Division of Urological Clinic of Sao Paulo University, Sao Paulo, Brazil. enricoandrade@uol.com.br
A total of 60 patients presenting mild or mild to moderate erectile dysfunction were enrolled in a double-blind, placebo-controlled study in which the efficacies of Korean Red Ginseng and a placebo were compared. The patients received either 1,000 mg (3 times daily) of Korean Red Ginseng or a placebo. Our data show that Korean Red Ginseng can be an effective alternative to the invasive approaches for treating male erectile dysfunction.

A double-blind crossover study evaluating the efficacy of korean red ginseng in patients with erectile dysfunction: a preliminary report.
J Urol. 2002 Nov;168(5):2070-3. Hong B. niversity of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
We investigated the efficacy of Korean red ginseng for erectile dysfunction. A total of 45 patients with clinically diagnosed erectile dysfunction were enrolled in a double-blind, placebo controlled, crossover study (8 weeks on treatment, 2 weeks of washout and 8 weeks on treatment) in which the effects of Korean red ginseng and a vehicle placebo were compared using multiple variables. The ginseng dose was 900 mg. 3 times daily. Mean International Index of Erectile Function scores were significantly higher in patients treated with Korean red ginseng than in those who received placebo. Scores on penetration and maintenance were significantly higher in the ginseng than in the placebo group. In response to the global efficacy question 60% of the patients answered that Korean red ginseng improved erection. Our data show that Korean red ginseng can be an effective alternative for treating male erectile dysfunction.

Ginseng, sex behavior, and nitric oxide.
Department of Physiology, Southern Illinois University, School of Medicine, Carbondale, Illinois 62901, USA.
Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2002 May;962:372-7.
In Asia, ginseng is commonly included in herbals used for the treatment of sexual dysfunction. Recent studies in laboratory animals have shown that both Asian and American forms of ginseng enhance libido and copulatory performance. These effects of ginseng may not be due to changes in hormone secretion, but to direct effects of ginseng, or its ginsenoside components, on the central nervous system and gonadal tissues. Indeed, there is good evidence that ginsenosides can facilitate penile erection by directly inducing the vasodilatation and relaxation of penile corpus cavernosum. Moreover, the effects of ginseng on the corpus cavernosum appear to be mediated by the release and/or modification of release of nitric oxide from endothelial cells and perivascular nerves. Treatment with American ginseng also affects the central nervous system and has been shown to significantly alter the activity of hypothalamic catecholamines involved in the facilitation of copulatory behavior and hormone secretion. Recent findings that ginseng treatment decreased prolactin secretion also suggested a direct nitric oxide-mediated effect of ginseng at the level of the anterior pituitary. Thus, animal studies lend growing support for the use of ginseng in the treatment of sexual dysfunction and provide increasing evidence for a role of nitric oxide in the mechanism of ginsenoside action.

Q. Is ginseng a good sex herb?
   A. Ginseng is a good sex herb but in my opinion there are better ones such as horny goat weed, tribulus terrestris, tongkat ali, muira puama, catuaba, mucuna pruriens, and others.

Ginseng benefits - laboratory and human studies
Let’s examine some of the studies done with ginseng to find out in what conditions ginseng was of benefit or not helpful.

Ginseng for cancer patients
Association of Ginseng Use with Survival and Quality of Life among Breast Cancer Patients.
Am J Epidemiol. 2006 Apr 1;163(7):645-53. Epub 2006 Feb 16. Cui Y, Shu XO, Gao YT, Cai H, Tao MH, Zheng W.
Department of Medicine, Center for Health Services Research, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN.
The authors evaluated the associations of ginseng use as a complementary therapy with survival and quality of life in a cohort of 1,455 breast cancer patients who were recruited to the Shanghai Breast Cancer Study in Shanghai, China. Approximately 27% of study participants were regular ginseng users before cancer diagnosis. Compared with patients who never used ginseng, regular users had a significantly reduced risk of death. Ginseng use after cancer diagnosis, particularly current use, was positively associated with quality of life scores, with the strongest effect in the psychological and social well-being domains.

Ginseng, cholesterol, and blood lipids
The administration of several grams of ginseng daily increases the ability of the body to maintain its antioxidant status. Furthermore, lipid levels such as LDL cholesterol are lowered.

Effects of Panax ginseng extract on lipid metabolism in humans.
Kim SH, Park KS. Purdue University, 1362 Lambert, West Lafayette, IN, 47907-1362,USA.
Pharmacol Res. 2003 Nov;48(5):511-3.
The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of Panax ginseng extract on lipid metabolism in humans by measuring cholesterol, malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and catalase (CAT). Serum total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), low density lipoprotein (LDL) and plasma MDA levels were decreased by administration of ginseng extract for 8 weeks (6 g per day), however, high density lipoprotein (HDL) was increased. Those results suggest that lipid lowering effect of ginseng is associated with a decrease in TC, TG, LDL, MDA levels and an increase in HDL. These findings support scientific claims that ginseng has lipid lowering potential. Administration of ginseng extract increased SOD and CAT activities while decreased MDA level indicating that antioxidant potential of PGE might induce hypolipidemic effect as one of action mechanism.

  
    
Ginseng benefit for cognitive functioning

Various tests of mental performance were carried out in a group of sixteen healthy male volunteers given a standardized preparation of Asian ginseng (100 mg twice a day for twelve weeks of a product called G 115). A similar group was given identical placebo capsules under double-blind conditions. A favorable effect of ginseng was observed in attention, mental arithmetic, logical deduction, and auditory reaction time.         
   Researchers at the Cognitive Drug Research Ltd., Beech Hill, Reading, in the United Kingdom evaluated the effects of a Ginkgo biloba / ginseng combination on cognitive function. The study lasted ninety days and was performed in a double blind, placebo-controlled manner with sixty-four healthy volunteers (aged 40 to 65 years) who had mild fatigue and low mood. The treatment was well tolerated by all volunteers. There were improvements noted in memory and overall cognitive functioning.
   Ginseng root saponin at a dose of 50 mg three times a day was given for two months to 358 middle and old age individuals. The results showed that the herb improved memory and immunity.

Certain active substances in ginseng appear to combat degenerative brain disease in rats. Ginseng is a popular herbal supplement that has long been used in traditional Chinese medicine. In the West, it is mainly touted as a way to boost energy and immune system defenses; the various commercial preparations are generally made from the roots of one of several plant species, including Panax ginseng -- also called Asian ginseng -- and Panax quinquefolius, better known as American ginseng. A whole-root preparation of American ginseng was not beneficial in helping degeneration in the brains of rats. But a partially purified extract of some of the herb's active chemicals, known as ginsenosides, did. The study focused on brain damage that, in rats, mimics the degenerative process seen in Huntington's disease, an inherited disorder of the central nervous system that progressively impairs movement and mental function. But the findings suggest that certain ginseng components have potential for treating other degenerative conditions, such as Parkinson's. The partial purification of American ginseng boosted the concentration of three ginsenosides known as Rb1, Rb3 and Rd. Animals that were given the extract before receiving a brain-cell-damaging toxin called 3-NP showed less movement impairment than animals that received 3-NP alone, and none died. Annals of Neurology, May 2005.

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Mind Power Rx is a sophisticated cognitive formula containing a dozen herbs and nutrients. It combines a delicate balance of brain circulation agents and neurotransmitter precursors with powerful natural brain chemicals that support healthy memory and mood, mental clarity, concentration, alertness and focus.
  
Why buy all the individual herbs and nutrients separately -- at great expense -- when you can buy this excellent combination? The herbs in Mind Power Rx include: Ashwagandha, Bacopa, Fo-Ti, Ginkgo biloba, Ginseng, Mucuna pruriens, Rhodiola, and Reishi.  The nutrients and vitamins in Mind Power Rx include Acetyl-l-carnitine, Carnitine, Carnosine, Choline, DMAE, Inositol, Methylcobalamin, Pantothenic acid, Trimethylglycine, Tyrosine, and Vinpocetine.

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Ginseng in combination with prescription drugs
Ginseng may interact with a number of prescription medications, for instance warfarin or Coumadin.

Brief communication: American ginseng reduces warfarin's effect in healthy patients: a randomized, controlled Trial.
Pritzker School of Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois
Ann Intern Med. 2004 Jul 6;141(1):23-7.
People using prescription medication often concurrently take herbal supplements. In a case report, the anticoagulant effect of warfarin decreased after patients consumed ginseng. To evaluate the interactions between American ginseng and warfarin. In this 4-week study, 20 patients received warfarin for 3 days during weeks 1 and 4. Beginning in week 2, patients were assigned to receive either American ginseng or placebo. International normalized ratio (INR) and plasma warfarin level. The peak INR statistically significantly decreased after 2 weeks of ginseng administration compared with placebo. American ginseng reduces warfarin's anticoagulant effect. When prescribing warfarin, physicians should ask patients about ginseng use..

Q. Can I take Korean ginseng with hypertension medication?
   A. There are dozens of different hypertension drugs. We have not seen any research regarding the combination of ginseng with such medications, so we can't say. Chances are low dosages would not have much of an influence but we suggest you avoid high dose ginseng supplements if you are taking blood pressure medications.

Q. Can I take ginseng with cholesterol medication?
   A. There are many different cholesterol drugs. We have not seen any research regarding the combination of ginseng with various such cholesterol lowering medications, so we can't say. Ginseng use may slightly help lower lipid and cholesterol levels.

Ginseng and blood pressure
Q. Why is it that panax ginseng is contraindicated in hypertension, when it is also a known vasodilator due to its tendency to increase nitric oxide production? This is really confusing me. I have done a lot of internet searching, but cannot find the answer to this question. I did find some sites which stated that Korean Ginseng might be useful in treating hypertension, but in general, the consensus is that ginseng is a stimulant and should not be used by hypertensive patients. How can it be both a vasodilator and a vasoconstrictor at the same time? (I'm assuming that the stimulant aspect of ginseng involves vasoconstriction and that that is the mechanism in causing hypertension.
   A. This is a good question. We are not sure completely but we will take an educated guess. Each herb, including ginseng, has many, many components. Some of these substances may cause dilation of blood vessels, but other chemicals in ginseng may stimulate heart tissue to beat faster and stronger thus increasing blood pressure. Various forms of ginseng may act in different ways, and also the way the ginseng is made into powder, and various extract forms determines the final constituents. So, different ginseng preparations may have a different effect.

Ginseng for lung disease, COPD
Ginseng improves pulmonary functions and exercise capacity in patients with COPD.

Gross D. Monaldi Arch Chest Dis. 2002 Oct-Dec;57(5-6):242-6.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of ginseng extract (G115) on Pulmonary Function Tests (PFTs), Maximum Voluntary Ventilation (MVV), Maximum Inspiratory Pressure (MIP) and Maximal Oxygen Consumption (VO2max) in patients with moderately-severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). Ninety-two adults were randomly divided into the experimental (Ginseng 100 mg bid for three months) and placebo-control groups. PFTs, MVV and MIP were studied before treatment and every two weeks for the 3-month-study period. Exercise test and VO2max measurements were performed before the beginning and after six weeks and three months. Baseline demographics and pulmonary parameters were similar between the ginseng and placebo groups. In the ginseng, but not in the control group, all parameters significantly increased above baseline and compared with the placebo group. No side effects were observed. Ginseng extract 100 mg bid for three months, but not placebo, improved PFTs, MVV, MIP and VO2 max in patients with moderately-severe COPD with no side effects.

Ginseng and quality of life
The aim of this study was to compare the quality-of-life parameters in subjects receiving multivitamins plus ginseng with those found in subjects receiving multivitamins alone (Caso Marasco 1996). The study was randomized and double-blind, and it involved 625 patients of both sexes divided into two groups taking one capsule per day for twelve weeks. Group A received vitamins, minerals, trace elements and ginseng extract while group B received vitamins, minerals and trace elements only. By the end of the study, both the group-A and the group-B tested positively on a questionnaire evaluating quality of life, but Group A had a higher score.  
      
Benefit of ginseng as an adaptogen?
Adaptogen is a term coined to loosely define certain herbs that help improve energy, vitality, mood, wellbeing, etc. Users of this term imply that these adaptogens are healthy to take and may prolong life, although there usually is little research to back up these claims. I prefer not to use the term adaptogen since it does not have a reliable scientific definition. Most who take ginseng notice an improvement in energy, vitality, sexual enjoyment, and mental clarity.

Ginseng and athletic performance - no significant benefit
Ginseng supplementation does not change lactate threshold and physical performances in physically active Thai men.
J Med Assoc Thai. 2007 June. Kulaputana O, Thanakomsirichot S, Anomasiri W. Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.
Ginseng has been one of the most popular herbs said to improve human exercise performance. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effect of ginseng supplementation on lactate threshold in physically active young men. Sixty men from the Naval Medical Corps, Royal Thai Navy, aged 17- 22 years old, were randomized into either the ginseng or placebo group. The ginseng group took 3 grams of 100% ginseng orally, while the placebo group took an equal amount of lactose powder each day, for 8 weeks. Daily administration of 3 g of ginseng for an 8-week period did not improve lactate threshold nor did it affect physical performances. Therefore, ginseng supplementation did not exert an ergogenic property on aerobic fitness enhancement in well-fit individuals.

What ginseng supplement does
The biochemical mechanisms of ginseng remain unclear, although there is extensive literature that deals with ginseng's effects on the brain (memory, learning, and behavior), neuroendocrine function, carbohydrate and lipid metabolism, immune function, and the cardiovascular system. Reports are often contradictory, perhaps because the ginsenoside content of ginseng root or root extracts can differ, depending on the species, method of extraction, subsequent treatment, or even the season of collection. Ginseng does have the potential to help with blood sugar levels and some studies show that it can reduce blood lipid levels.

Constituents of ginseng
The roots of Asian and American ginseng contain several saponins named ginsenosides that are believed to contribute to the adaptogenic properties. They are used in traditional Chinese medicine to improve stamina and combat fatigue and stress. Saponins are interesting natural compounds found in many plants, herbs, roots, and beans. Saponins have potential in the prevention and treatment of diseases of the heart and circulatory system. For instance, they inhibit the formation of lipid peroxides (fat oxidation) in cardiac muscle or in the liver, they influence the function of enzymes contained in them, they decrease blood coagulation, cholesterol, and sugar levels in blood, and they stimulate the immune system. Some saponins may even have anti-tumor properties.

Availability of ginseng supplements
Countless varieties and dosages of ginseng are available. One option is to buy a ginseng product that has a standardized extract of 3 to 7 percent ginsenosides. Use 100 mg of this extract in the morning a few times a week. You may require 500 to 2,000 mg of he dried ginseng root to feel the effects. It’s best to cycle the use of ginseng. For instance, you can take ginseng for two or three weeks and then take off a few weeks.

Ginseng side effects
Insomnia is a common side effect from ginseng overuse, particularly Asian ginseng—especially when it’s combined in high doses with other herbs or nutrients that cause alertness. Althea, a 38 year-old owner of a garden shop in Maui, says, "I took ginseng that was recommended by a Chinese physician for fatigue. I took the ginseng for two weeks. I felt really better emotionally, mellow, and with increased energy. Then I started to have increased sleep problems and insomnia. I went three days being so mentally and physically overstimulated that I hardly got any sleep. I imagine this is what being on "speed" must feel like. I stopped taking the ginseng and within two days I slowly returned to my normal state."
   This story confirms my recommendations that dosages of nutrients and herbs have to be constantly evaluated since they can build up in the system.
  
Patients being treated with the blood-thinning drug Coumadin (warfarin) should probably avoid using ginseng, since ginseng seems to reduce the drug's effects. Ginseng use for two weeks was tied to a significant reduction in the INR, meaning that the blood was now less thin and more prone to clotting.
   Ginseng should be used cautiously in those with heart disease. Keep the dosage low in order to prevent heart racing or high blood pressure.

Q. Will a multi vitamin supplement taken along with panax ginseng make you shaky? Several years ago I tried to take some kind of ginseng and it made my shaky.
   A. Yes, too much ginseng can cause side effects including nervousness and anxiety.

Mechanisms of action of ginseng
The roots of Chinese and American ginseng contain several saponins named ginsenosides that are believed to contribute to their properties. Saponins are interesting natural compounds found in many plants, herbs, roots, and beans. They are used in traditional Chinese medicine to improve stamina and combat fatigue and stress. Saponins have potential in the prevention and treatment of diseases of the heart and circulatory system. For instance, they inhibit the formation of lipid peroxides (fat oxidation) in cardiac muscle and in the liver. Saponins also influence the function of enzymes; decrease blood coagulation, cholesterol, and sugar levels in the blood; and stimulate the immune system. Some saponins may even have anti-tumor properties. Recent studies in laboratory animals have shown that both the Asian and American forms of ginseng enhance libido and copulatory performance. These effects of ginseng may not be due to changes in hormone secretion, but to the direct effects of ginseng, or its ginsenoside components, on the central nervous system and gonadal tissues. There is good evidence that ginsenosides can facilitate penile erection by directly inducing the vasodilatation and relaxation of penile corpus cavernosa. Moreover, the effects of ginseng on the corpus cavernosa appear to be mediated by the release of nitric oxide from endothelial cells and from nerves that surround the vessels. Treatment with American ginseng also affects the central nervous system and has been shown to significantly alter the activity of hypothalamic catecholamines, such as dopamine and norephinephrine, involved in the facilitation of copulatory behavior and hormone secretion. According to recent findings, that ginseng treatment decreases prolactin secretion, which also suggests a direct effect of ginseng at the level of the pituitary gland. High levels of prolactin inhibit libido. Studies sometimes have provided contradictory results, perhaps because the ginsenoside content of ginseng root or root extracts can differ depending on the species, method of extraction, subsequent treatment, or even the season of collection.

Benefit of ginseng summary
Many people who take ginseng find this herb to be a good overall energizer and cognitive enhancer. Due to the tremendous variety of ginseng products sold, it is difficult to give definite dosage recommendations. You could certainly try a few ginseng products to see which one(s) give you a positive effect. In practical and simple terms, Asian ginseng raises body temperature and is more stimulating while American ginseng is more calming. The effects of Siberian ginseng fall somewhere between these two.

Dr. Sahelian's
ginseng experience
The sexual effects from ginseng are subtle but definitely present. I have tried Asian ginseng on numerous occasions. Most of my trials have been with ginseng root powder at a dosage ranging from 500 to 1,000 mg. I notice an enhancement in alertness, motivation, focus, and mood, along with a mild sexual stimulation. The effects seem to improve on subsequent days of use. I find high doses to cause anxiety and interfere with sleep. Use a dose that does not cause you insomnia.

Ginseng extract
Ginseng is available in various extracts ranging from 16% to 90% ginsenosides.

History of Ginseng
A study on the origins of 'Korean ginseng
Uisahak. 2004 Jun;13(1):1-19.
Generally, the originating area of ginseng is known to be in Shangdang, China. The originating time, which has been estimated according to textual and archeological outcomes, is known to be the first century B.C., during the Han dynasty era. This can be referred to as the 'Chinese origin theory of ginseng'. According to such hypothesis, the Chinese only discovered ginseng 'suddenly' during this time when it should have been self-generating for thousands of years before. However, Shangdang has been one of the historic centers of China since the ancient period and specially took prominence in terms of the beginning and development of Chinese pharmaceutics, which makes this theory largely dismissable. Moreover, there were six characters that expressed at the early stage and were used together with each other up to the days of Ming and Qing dynasty. Also, this theory did not explain clearly about the formation of ginseng character. Hence, it is fairly obvious that the 'Chinese origin theory of ginseng' do not answer appropriately to the fundamental questions of the origin of ginseng. In order to approach such mystery , perspectives need to be newly shifted to the 'outer origins' of Chinese ginseng. In this case. 'outer' only points to Manchuria and Korea, since these areas are the only candidates regarding the natural circumstances of ginseng growth. So, it can be inferred that ginseng has first been identified with the locals of Manchuria and Korea, and then underwent influx to China to have been used as a medicinal stuff. Following such theory, the reason why ginseng suddenly appeared in Han China was that around this period, specially during the Han commandery epoch, it had just been introduced to China as a part of Korean culture. Also the reason there are many characters can be said that the sound of indigenous Korean 'sim' was considered in respect to selecting similarly-articulated words. Reaching such conclusion, the formating principle of can be no other than borrowing -sound character. To summarize our discussion, it is still unknown when was the actual origin of genseng but it was far earlier than two thousand years ago as was previously accepted as the origin of this medicine plant. . The originating place was not Shangdang of Shansi area of China as was commonly accepted, but Manchuria and Korea. Then, ginseng must have been known and utilized by the locals of these areas. This is 'Korean origin theory of ginseng' and simultaneously an indirect examination of the origin of 'Korean ginseng.

5-Year rule for American ginseng restored
The US Fish and Wildlife Service has announced that the export of wild American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius) roots that are at least 5 years old '…will not be detrimental to the survival of the species'. The outcome of this ruling, which re-establishes the '5 year rule' which had been set aside in favor of a requirement that limited export to plants of at least 10 years of age, is that wild American ginseng can be exported from states that maintain ginseng programs during the years 2006 - 2008.

Ginseng emails
Q. What's the difference, if any, between a tonic and an adaptogen? The impression I get is that all adaptogens are tonics, but all tonics are not necessarily adaptogens. For example, Horny Goat Weed is a tonic, but is not usually referred to as an adaptogen; Ginseng on the other hand is said to be both a tonic and an adaptogen. So what's the difference?
  
A. I guess each herbal expert will have their own thoughts on this issue. In my opinion, the terms are arbitrary. I really don't like the term adaptogen since I really don't know what is means exactly. Originally, the term adaptogen was defined by Russians as an herb having by an ability to affect the hypothalamic-adrenal axis in such a way as to improve the body's response to stress. Ginseng, or Siberian ginseng, apparently falls into this category, but many other plants from other parts of the world, such as maca from South America, could do much the same thing. As to the term tonic, Chinese doctors often use it in terms of an herb that increase energy and endurance. In my opinion, ginseng could be considered either a tonic or an adaptogen, but I prefer not using either term. I think like a Westerner, and I use words that I am comfortable with, such as 'energy' or 'mood' or 'alertness' or 'motivation' etc. Ginseng increases energy and sexual motivation, and I am comfortable with using these words. It also depends on dosage. Too little ginseng may not do much, and too high a dose of ginseng, by causing insomnia, could lead to fatigue.

Q. I noticed in a product that one of the ingredients is a 30% ginsenoside ginseng. I would like to ask if you have such a ginsenoside or eleutheroside extract. I've taken eleuthero and American ginseng, which has wonderful
effects on my physical and mental energy, but it also gives anxiety and insomnia. I thought if I could try a ginseng extract with a higher content of the main beneficial ingredients, maybe the side effects wouldn't be so bad. I've seen the concentrations of ginsenoside in ginseng as high as 80%.
   A. There is no guarantee that higher concentration ginseng extracts will cause fewer side effects.

Q. I regularly take ginseng tablets, and the particular brand I take I find has definitely been helpful. When I take ginseng I am more mentally motivated, I work better, I am more motivated to workout, etc. When I stop taking it for a little more than a week to two weeks -when a bottle is finished- I start to feel very "run down", fatigued, and "not myself". Once I restart ginseng I'm back to my old self again. (25 year old male by the way). Now I don't mind taking ginseng on a regular basis as I see that as a part of my wellness program, but I've been wondering whether the fact that there's such a great difference when I take the ginseng, if it means that there's actually some kind of nutritional or physiological shortfall in my body that the ginseng is somehow "making up" for? In other words, I see ginseng as a "bonus" in terms of my nutrition plan, not as a "regular" like vitamins, minerals, etc. So for the ginseng to bring me up to "normal", does that indicate that there's actually a deficiency of some sort in the "regular" stuff that the ginseng is making up for? I hope I've stated the question adequately.
   A. There are many causes of fatigue, and relying on herbs such as ginseng for long term daily use in not the best option. The fact that ginseng improves energy does not mean the body is deficient in the substances found in ginseng. An amphetamine pill can also increase energy, but that does not mean the body is short on amphetamines. Ginseng can be used for brief periods of time, but see the page on energy on the website for more information to a comprehensive approach.

Q. Is the benefit of ginseng korean red tea as good as the benefit from Siberian ginseng root?
   A. It is very difficult to compare the benefit of Korean root ginseng to other types of ginseng since so much depends on the dose use, the frequency, the particular person using it, and interactions with other supplements and drugs.

Q. Last year my Psychiatrist suggested fish oil for bipolar disorder and I have been taking twelve fish oil 1200mg softgels a day for almost a year and have felt great! Recently my friend asked me to try Tunguska Blast an immune boosting energy drink that contains ginseng and several other herbs. I was manic the whole time I drank the Tunguska Blast. Once I stopped drinking it I felt like I woke up from a dream. I wasn't sure if the herbs in the drink could've caused the manic episode and yesterday I told my Psychiatrist's NP about the episode and she offered me Depakote. I don't smoke, I eat healthy, exercise daily, take fish oil, multi-vitamins, and do all that I can to reduce stress so I do not want to take a medication that has side effects and cause harm my organs. When I saw on your site that ginseng could aggravate bipolar disorder and induce mania I believe that is exactly what happened to me. I am going to try to continue on the fish oil and avoid ginseng! Thank you for the information!
   A. A search on the internet reveals Tunguska Blast has the following herbs: Eleutherococcus Senticosus which is sometimes called Siberian Ginseng' Schizandra Chinensis, Aralia Mandchurica, Crataegus Oxyacantha, Inonotus Obliquus, Viburnum Sargenti. Glycyrrhiza Uralensis, Rhaponticum Carthamoides, Rhodiola Rosea, and Sorbus Aucuparia. I am not familiar with some of these herbs, but I do know that at least three of them, rhodiola, schizandra, and eleuthero have stimulating properties. Often it is a matter of dosage or amount. You do not mention how much of the drink you had, but perhaps a fraction of the amount you drank may have been fine for you. Nevertheless, this shows that herbs have potential side effects and are potent and should be used with caution.

This ginseng supplement page was last updated in January 2008. Benefit of ginseng benefit of Siberian ginseng.