Hives by Ray Sahelian, M.D.
Urticaria is the medical name for hives. Hives are pale red swellings that occur in groups on any part of the skin. Each hive lasts a few hours before fading without a trace. New areas may develop as old areas fade. They can vary in size from as small as a pencil eraser to as large as a dinner plate and may join together to form larger swellings. Hives are usually itchy, but may also burn or sting.
Cause of Hives
There are many factors that can cause hives.
Hives Cause
Food allergens:
Milk, cheese, egg, protein products, wheat, cereals, certain daals as used in
India, peas, orange, fish, chicken, etc. Synthetic and natural food additives
and artificially-flavored food articles. Non-allergic food reactions, from
salicylates in fruit, azo dye food coloring agents, benzoate preservatives and
other food additives, or from histamine due to bacterial decomposition e.g.
scombroid fish poisoning.
Hives and alcohol: Most reactions to ingested alcoholic beverages are
secondary to other chemicals in the beverage such as metabisulfite,
papain, dyes
or yeasts. However, there are reports of true allergic reactions in which the
offending agent was shown to be the ethanol itself.
Exposure to pollen, house-dust, buffalo dander, fungi, change in temperature,
etc. are known exciting factors. Extreme cold, heat, pressure may also induce
hives.
Drugs: The major cause for hives are man-made drugs such as antibiotics
(Penicillin), anti-inflammatory drugs (aspirin, indomethacin), quinine, ipecac,
vaccinations, hormonal preparations, contraceptive pills, etc.
Infections and infestations: The bites of bedbugs, wasps, bees, mosquitoes,
flies, and certain kinds of caterpillars can be a cause of hives. Fungal,
protozoal, frequent bacterial infections (Urinary tract), viral infections
(Hepatitis), helminthiasis (worm infestations such as round worms, tapeworms),
etc. are factors known to cause hives. One cause of hives appears to be
infection with H. Pylori. There is some evidence of a relationship between H.
pylori infection and both chronic idiopathic hives and atopic dermatitis.
Treatment of infection demonstrated by reduction in C-urea breath test and
anti-H. pylori antibody titers resulted in partial improvement of clinical
symptoms in some patients with atopic dermatitis. Domestic contact with the pet
animals should be examined as cause for hives. Dental abscess and candida
(thrush) could be a hives cause.
Synthetic products as hives cause : Use of personal products such as
deodorant, perfume, and talcum powder, cosmetic products, animal derivatives,
and similar synthetic substances may induce this disorder.
Emotional factors: Emotional stresses, such as a fight with a spouse, may
directly or indirectly make one susceptible to develop a tendency to hives.
Systemic and general disease: Hives in some cases may present as a sign of
other systemic or general internal disease such as hormonal disorders
(hyperthyroidism), SLE, polycythaemia, reticuloses, etc. In certain variety of
malignancies (cancer) hives may present as a precursor.
Hives and Royal Jelly
Royal jelly consumption and hypersensitivity in the community.
Clin Exp Allergy. 1997 Mar;27(3):333-6.
Royal jelly consumption has recently been linked with acute asthma,
anaphylaxis and death. A cross-sectional survey was conducted to determine the
prevalence of and the relationship between royal jelly consumption and
hypersensitivity reactions. METHODS: 1472 hospital employees of a teaching
hospital in Hong Kong completed a questionnaire on royal jelly consumption and
related allergic symptoms, and 176 questionnaire respondents and 300 consecutive
asthma clinic patients were skin tested to royal jelly. RESULTS: Royal jelly
consumption was high, with 461 out of 1472 subjects (31.3%) having taken royal
jelly in the past. A total of nine subjects reported 14 adverse reactions to
royal jelly, including hives, eczema, rhinitis and acute asthma. Thirteen
out of 176 questionnaire respondents (7.4%) and 23 out of 300 consecutive asthma
clinic attendees (7.3%) had positive skin test to pure royal jelly. All but one
of the 36 subjects with positive royal jelly skin test were atopic to other
common allergens. CONCLUSION: Royal jelly consumption is high in the community of Hong Kong. Atopic individuals are at high risk of sensitization to royal jelly but the
precise relationship between royal jelly use, positive royal jelly skin test and
clinical manifestations of adverse reactions to royal jelly, remains to be
defined.
Hives
emails
Q. Please can you give me some suggestions on what to take for hives seems
every time i get stressed or upset i break out in small itchy or painful bumps
on my neck and face is there any thing you could suggest ? i take doxycycline
but it does not keep the hives from attacking whenever !!
A. At this time we are not aware of a natural treatment
for hives. Rest, relaxation, meditation, yoga, less stress, avoiding foods that
cause allergy are all good options.
Cause of Hives