Hot flashes are the most common symptom of the
climacteric and occur in about 75% of perimenopausal and postmenopausal
women in Western societies. Experienced by more than half of menopausal
women, hot flashes can persist for several years after menopause, and for
some women can interfere with daily activities and sleep.
Although hot flashes accompany the withdrawal
of estrogen at menopause, the decline in estrogen levels is not sufficient
to explain their occurrence. Elevated sympathetic activation acting
through central alpha(2)-adrenergic receptors contributes to the
initiation of hot flashes, possibly by narrowing the thermoneutral zone in
symptomatic women. Hot flashes are then triggered by small elevations in
core body temperature acting within this narrowed zone. A relaxation-based
method, paced respiration, has been shown in 3 controlled investigations
to significantly reduce objectively measured hot flash occurrence by about
50% with no adverse effects. In 6 studies of physical exercise, however,
investigators did not find positive effects on hot flashes, possibly
because exercise raises core body temperature, thereby triggering hot
flashes.
Source Naturals
Hot Flash -
Source
Naturals Hot Flash formula contains phytoestrogens, black cohosh, dong quai,
licorice root, and vitex berry.
Hot Flash Supplement Facts:
Genistein-Rich Soy concentrate ( SoyLife )
Black Cohosh Root Extract ( CimiPure )
Dong Quai Root Extract
Licorice Root Extract
Vitex Berry Extract
Soy Isoflvones and Hot Flashes
Soy isoflavones reduce hot flashes in some women. Black
cohosh and red clover also have had inconsistent results, with some trials
showing benefit and some no difference compared with placebo.
Source Naturals Hot
Flash formula
Source Naturals has a Hot Flash herbal formula with ingredients that have
been studied for hot flash relief. However, I have not seen any studies with
this formula to determine whether it is effective.
Flaxseed and hot flashes
The objective of this study
published in 1997 was to evaluate the tolerability and the effect of 6 weeks of
flaxseed therapy on hot flash scores in women not wishing to receive estrogen
therapy. To be included in the study, women had to have at least 14 hot flashes
per week and to not be using estrogen or any hormones. Dr. Sandhya Pruthi,
director of the Mayo Breast Clinic at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota,
asked women to add 40 grams of crushed flaxseed daily to their diet. Most of the
women added the flaxseed on yogurt or cereal or mixed it with orange juice or
water. After six weeks, here was a fifty percent reduction in hot flash symptoms
in the women who added flaxseed to their diet. However, half of the women had
side effects which included to mild or moderate abdominal distention. Three out
of tem experienced mild diarrhea, one experienced excess gas.
Drug Options for Hot Flash
Treatment
Nonhormonal therapies may offer some relief from hot flashes, but less so
than estrogen. Concern regarding the adverse effects of estrogen and other
hormones for treating hot flashes and other menopausal symptoms has led to a
demand for nonhormonal options. However, the efficacy and adverse effects of
these therapies remain unclear.A meta-analysis of 10 trials of antidepressants,
10 trials of clonidine (a blood pressure drug), 17 trials of isoflavone extracts
derived from red clover and soy, and 6 trials of other prescription medications,
including the anti-seizure drug gabapentin was done to determine if any of these
options were effective in reducing hot flashes. According to the findings,
antidepressants reduce hot flashes "by approximately one per day." This was
observed for drugs such as such as paroxetine, venlafaxine, fluoxetine and
citalopram. The antihypertensive agent clonidine also reduced hot flashes by
about one per day, while the anti-epileptic gabapentin reduced hot flashes by
approximately two per day. Estrogen normally reduces hot flashes by
approximately 2 to 3 per day. The most common adverse effects of antidepressants
are headache, nausea, insomnia/drowsiness, dry mouth, decreased appetite and
dizziness. Side effects of clonidine include dry mouth, insomnia/drowsiness,
headache and constipation. Sleepiness and fatigue are the most common side
effects of gabapentin. Journal of the American Medical Association May 3, 2006.
Cause flash hot
The cause for hot flashes is still being evaluated but it is mostly due
to changes in levels of hormones such as estrogen. The cause of hot flashes has
been studied for more than 40 years. One possible explanation has to do with an
individual’s tolerance for temperature changes. One line of research shows that
women who have hot flashes have a lower tolerance for changes in the body’s core
(innermost) temperature than women who don’t have hot flashes. It's possible
that estrogen or testosterone may allow the body to have a higher threshold for
changes in body temperature.
Weight loss may help hot flash
symptoms
The higher a woman's percentage of body fat at menopause, the more likely
she is to experience symptoms such as hot flashes and night sweats. Fat can
convert male hormones into estrogen, which could reduce hot flash symptoms.
However, heavier women actually experience more vasomotor symptoms with
menopause. It's possible that excess fat makes it more difficult for the body to
dissipate heat. Weight loss -- especially loss of fat -- may help women going
through menopause to reduce hot flashes and night sweats. American Journal of
Epidemiology, January 1, 2008.
Hot Flash questions
Q. I love your
newsletters. Do
want to comment as a 55 year old who is finally through menopause, that besides
the black cohosh (I
didn't use the St. John's Wort),
I found progesterone cream, pharmaceutical
grade, very helpful for mood
and hot flashes.
Q. What herb works for hot flashes?
A. At this time there does not seem to be an herb that works for
hot flashes as well as estrogen. However, some women find partial relief from
exercise, and the use black cohosh, red clover, phytoestrogens or a combination.
The effects of the herbs are much more subtle than estrogen.
Q. While looking for information about melatonin, I came across your website. I was very impressed with the detailed research and references presented. I thought you might be interested in the "good side effects" I found from melatonin. I started taking 0.3 mg melatonin) twice a week to help me sleep. Because I am now sleeping soundly, I have more energy than I did previously. Melatonin has also, amazingly, greatly reduced hot flashes (both number and intensity) and my nasty cravings for anything with sugar.
Cause flash hot