Legionnaires Disease by Ray Sahelian, M.D.
Legionnaires' disease is a type of pneumonia caused by
bacteria. Victims usually get it by breathing in mist from water that contains
the bacteria. The mist may come from hot tubs, showers or air-conditioning units
for large buildings, and it can even come from water fountains.
In September 2007, a decorative water fountain located in
the lobby of a restaurant n Rapid City, South Dakota, was identified as the
source of Legionnaires' disease among restaurant patrons.
The
bacteria are more likely to invade the lungs if a person is older, smokes,
has a history of lung disease, or has a weak immune system. The bacteria don't spread from person to person.
Symptoms of Legionnaires' disease
Symptoms of Legionnaires' disease include fever, chills, a cough and sometimes
muscle aches and headaches.
Diagnosis
A chest x-ray is used to diagnose the Legionnaires pneumonia. Lab tests can detect
the specific bacteria that cause Legionnaires' disease.
Prognosis
Legionnaires' disease is serious and can be life-threatening. However, most
people recover with antibiotic treatment.