Lychee fruit is also spelled as Litchi, Lichee, Leechee, or Lichi.
The lychee tree originates from China and is cultivated for its sweet fruits all over the world in warm climates. It was imported to Hawaii in 1873, and Florida in 1883, and to California in 1897. Litchi fruit pericarp extract contains significant amounts of polyphenolic compounds and exhibits powerful antioxidative activity against fat oxidation in vitro. Litchi is a subtropical fruit that, once harvested, loses its red pericarp color because of browning reactions probably involving polyphenols.
Availability
Lychee is available as the fruit in certain grocery stores, as lychee
liquor, juice and canned. A lychee martini is popular in
certain parts of the world.
Lychee Fruit and Nut
The lychee fruit often measures 3 to 4 cm long and about 3 cm in diameter. The outside of the lychee fruit is covered by a red, roughly-textured rind. I tis easily to peal the rind since it is not eaten. The inside of thy lychee fruit consists of a layer of sweet white flesh with a texture somewhat similar to that of a grape. The centre of the lychee fruit contains a single glossy brown nut-like seed, about 2 cm long and 1 cm in diameter. The lychee nut is not consumed since it is poisonous.
Lychee Fruit Research
Anticancer activity of litchi fruit pericarp extract against human breast
cancer in vitro and in vivo.
Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2006; National Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital,
Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, P.R. China.
The purpose of this study is to confirm the anticancer activity of Litchi
fruit pericarp extract on human breast cancer in vitro and in vivo, and to
elucidate the mechanism of its activity. Human breast cancer cells were
tested in vitro for cytotoxicity, colony formation inhibition, BrdU
incorporation, and gene expression profiling after treatment with Litchi
fruit pericarp extract. The findings in this study suggested that Litchi
fruit pericarp extract might have potential anticancer activity on both ER
positive and negative breast cancers, which could be attributed, in part,
to its DNA damage effect, proliferating inhibition and apoptosis induction
of cancer cells through up-regulation and down-regulation of multiple
genes involved in cell cycle regulation and cell proliferation, apoptosis,
signal transduction and transcriptional regulation, motility and
invasiveness of cancer cells.
Anaphylactic reaction to lychee fruit: evidence for sensitization to
profilin.
Clin Exp Allergy. 1995. Department of Dermatology
University Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland.
Due to the increasing popularity of exotic fruits in the Western diet,
allergologists are confronted with allergic reactions to substances in
these plants. The present report describes an anaphylactic reaction after
the consumption of lychee fruit (Litchi sinensis). The atopic patient also
suffers from rhinoconjunctivitis due to a sensitization against pollen of
the Compositae family, as well as from dyspnoea after eating sunflower
seeds. Our goals were to determine crossreactivity between antibodies
against lychee fruit and other plants and to characterize the allergen.
Specific IgE against lychee fruits were detected by an EAST assay. The
allergen was characterized by immunoblot, immunoblot inhibition and EAST
inhibition assays. Broad crossreactivity between lychee fruit and other
plants was found and profilin identified as the protein responsible for
the patient's complex allergy syndrome. Lychee fruit contains
a significant amount of profilin. Consumption of this exotic fruit can
cause severe anaphylactic reactions in patients being sensitized against
the plant pan-allergen profilin.
One
supplement I think you should consider carrying is Oligonol ... it's a
kidney tonic.... Please look into that.... through my health food store
it's very expensive.
I had not heard of Oligonol before but apparently it is a
combination of lychee fruit extract and green tea extract.