The 1996 Food and Drug Administration approval of the fat substitute Olestra (sucrose polyester) called for active postmarketing surveillance because preapproval studies showed that Olestra may lower circulating concentrations of fat-soluble nutrients such as vitamins and carotenoids. If you would like to lose weight naturally, see weight loss.
Olestra Side Effects and Olestra
Warning
Active postmarketing surveillance study of
Olestra suggests
that it induces small decreases in serum fat-soluble nutrientse. It is unclear how these small changes in nutrient measures and
carotenoid
reduction in the body would adversely affect health in the long run. Carotenoids
are helpful in vision and tumor prevention. It remains to be seen whether
excessive Olestra consumption leads to a higher incidence of chronic disease.
There have been reports of short term Olestra side effects that include
gastrointestinal symptoms.
Daily intake of multivitamins during long-term intake
of olestra in men prevents declines in serum vitamins A and E but not
carotenoids.
J Nutr. 2005 Jun;135(6):1456-61. Tulley RT, et al. Pennington Biomedical
Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA 70112,
The objective of this study was to determine whether vitamin supplementation
during long-term (36 wk) ingestion of olestra supplemented with vitamin E could
prevent decreases in vitamin E, vitamin A, and carotenoids. This was a 36-wk
study of 37 healthy males randomly assigned to consume a control diet composed
of 33% energy from fat, a similar diet in which one third of the energy from fat
had been replaced with olestra, or a fat-reduced (25% of energy from fat) diet.
Subjects also ingested a daily multivitamin (Centrum). Serum concentrations of
alpha-tocopherol, retinol, beta-carotene, lycopene, and lutein + zeaxanthin were
analyzed by HPLC. Subjects eating the olestra-containing diet had substantial
decreases in serum beta-carotene, lycopene, and lutein + zeaxanthin, which
occurred by 12 wk; these changes were found despite correcting for serum total
cholesterol or BMI. Serum beta-carotene and lycopene concentrations were below
the lower limit of the reference range at one or more time points. The slight
decline in serum alpha-tocopherol concentration, significant at 24 wk, was
caused by the decline in serum cholesterol. Retinol concentrations decreased
with time in all 3 groups, but were not affected by olestra. We conclude that
supplementation with a multivitamin containing vitamins A and E was adequate to
prevent olestra-induced decrease in serum alpha-tocopherol and retinol. Olestra
-induced decreases in serum beta-carotene, lycopene, and lutein + zeaxanthin
were not prevented by the vitamin supplement used in this study.
Olestra - Can you trust the
opinions of experts?
Read this study and make up your own mind.
Authors' financial relationships with the food and beverage industry and their
published positions on the fat substitute olestra.
Am J Public Health. 2003 Apr;93(4):664-9. Levine J, Gussow JD, Hastings D,
Eccher A.
Kids Can Make A Difference, Kittery Point, ME 03905, USA
This study examined the association between authors' published positions on the
safety and efficacy in assisting with weight loss of the Procter & Gamble (P&G)
fat substitute olestra and their financial relationships with the food and
beverage industry. METHODS: Journal articles about olestra, and their authors,
were classified as supportive, critical, or neutral with respect to its use.
Authors not known to have industry affiliations were surveyed about their
financial relationships. RESULTS: Supportive authors were significantly more
likely than critical or neutral authors to have financial relationships with P&G
(80% vs 11% and 21%, respectively). All authors disclosing an affiliation with
P&G were supportive.
Dr. Sahelian's Opinion on Olestra
Few of us have a perfect diet, hence we don't need to be purists. If you
consumer Olestra on an occasional basis, there is little to be concerned about.
However, if you have been consuming Olestra food products on a consistent basis,
you may consider reducing your intake of such Olestra products and visiting a
health food store to find other options that could satisfy your eating habits.