Scabies infection treatment with natural remedies by Ray Sahelian, M.D.
Scabies refers to the various skin lesions produced by
female mites, and their eggs and scybala that are deposited in the epidermis,
leading to delayed-type hypersensitivity reaction. Recent immunological findings
such as cross-reactivity with house dust mite allergens and an altered
T-helper-1/T-helper-2 pattern contribute to a better understanding.
Human scabies is caused by an infestation of the skin
by the human itch mite (Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis). The microscopic scabies
mite burrows into the upper layer of the skin where it lives and lays its eggs.
The most common symptoms of scabies are intense itching and a pimple-like skin
rash. The scabies mite usually is spread by direct, prolonged, skin-to-skin
contact with a person who has scabies.
Natural treatment with
nutritional supplements and creams, gels
Preliminary study of effectiveness of aloe vera in scabies treatment.
Phytother Res. 2009.
Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile Ife,
Nigeria.
In an open, non-comparative study carried out at the Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex, Ile-Ife,
Nigeria, 5 patients with scabies were successfully treated with crude gel of
aloe vera; thereafter the efficacy of the extract was compared with that of
benzoate lotion among 30 patients. Sixteen patients were treated with Aloe vera
and 14 patients had benzyl benzoate lotion. Itching was still present in 3
patients in the benzyl benzoate group and in 2 patients in the Aloe vera group
after 2 courses of treatment. The scabietic lesions virtually disappeared in all
of them. None of these patients had any noticeable side effects. It is concluded
that Aloe vera gel is as effective as benzyl benzoate in the treatment of
scabies.
PLoS One. 2010. Acaricidal activity of eugenol based
compounds against scabies mites. Pasay C, Mounsey K, Stevenson G, Davis R,
Arlian L, Morgan M, Vyszenski-Moher D, Andrews K, McCarthy J. Queensland
Institute of Medical Research and Australian Centre for International and
Tropical Health, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Ordinary scabies is commonly treated with topical creams such as permethrin,
while crusted scabies is treated with topical creams in combination with oral
ivermectin. Recent reports of acaricide tolerance in scabies endemic communities
in Northern Australia have prompted efforts to better understand resistance
mechanisms and to identify potential new acaricides. In this study, we screened
three essential oils and four pure compounds based on
eugenol for acaricidal
properties. Contact bioassays were performed using live permethrin-sensitive S.
scabiei var suis mites harvested from pigs and permethrin-resistant S. scabiei
var canis mites harvested from rabbits. Results of bioassays showed that clove
oil was highly toxic against scabies mites. Nutmeg oil had moderate toxicity and
ylang ylang oil was the least toxic. Eugenol, a major component of clove oil and
its analogues--acetyleugenol and isoeugenol, demonstrated levels of toxicity
comparable to benzyl benzoate, the positive control acaricide, killing mites
within an hour of contact. The acaricidal properties demonstrated by eugenol and
its analogues show promise as leads for future development of alternative
topical acaricides to treat scabies.
Also consider anise oil.
Scabies in history and prevalence
Scabies and the resulting itching symptoms have been a scourge among human beings for thousands of years. Its
worldwide occurrence with epidemics during war, famine, and overcrowding is
responsible for an estimated 300 million people currently infested.
Scabies drug and pregnancy
Treatment of scabies with benzyl benzoate lotion or permethrin during pregnancy
appears to be safe, at least in the second and third trimesters. British Journal
of Obstetrics and Gynecology, May 2007.