Benefit and review
Citrus aurantium extract may help control appetite, but caution is advised. Use
the least amount possible and take breaks from use. Do not take it
extract daily for many days or weeks without a break. Do not use citrus
aurantium extract if you have heart disease or taking strong medicines. At this point, its safety is still being
evaluated, and although it appears to be safer than ephedra, it still carries
risks in high doses, particularly for those with heart disease, high blood
pressure, or those who are elderly and frail.
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Supplement Facts | ||
Serving Size: 1 Capsule | ||
Servings Per Bottle: 60 Capsules | ||
Amount Per Capsule | % DV | |
Chromium (picolinate) | 10 mg | † |
Diet RX Propriety Blend Ginger root (zingiber officinalis), green tea extract (camellia sinensis, 50% polyphenols), spirulina (spirulina platensis), hoodia gordonii 20:1 extract, cinnamom root (cinnamomum cassia), apple cider vinegar, apple pectin, garcinia cambogia (60% hydroxycitric acid), glucomannan konjac 4:1 extract, grapefruit extract (citrus paradise) acetyl-l-carnitine, alpha lipoic acid, banaba extract, 5-HTP, choline bitartrate, inositol, carnitine (HCI), inulin, pomegranate extract (40% ellagic acid), bitter melon extract (momordica charantia), psyllium husk, coleus forskohlii (10% forskohlin), fenugreek seed extract (trigonella foenum), and guggul extract (10 guggulsterones). |
445 mg | † |
† Daily Value or Recommended Daily Intake not established. |
Benefits of Diet Rx
If you would like to eat less, consider a product called Diet Rx. This natural
appetite suppressant works without stimulants and it does not have citrus
aurantium. Diet Rx has no added caffeine, ephedra, ephedrine alkaloids, synephrine, hormones, guarana, ginseng, or
stimulating amino acids. When you eat less, there is a better likelihood that
your cholesterol and blood sugar will be better managed.
All
natural appetite suppressant, decreases appetite so you eat less
Helps you maintain healthy cholesterol and lipid levels
Provides a variety of antioxidant from two dozen herbs and nutrients
Provides healthy fiber
Improves mental concentration and focus
Improves will power and choice of food selection
Other Weight control options to consider
Green tea extract is a
good option.
5-HTP is a nutrient that helps curb appetite in
some individuals .
5-HTP, by converting into serotonin, can be used temporarily to improve will
power and decrease the urge to eat until more established weight loss habits are in
place.
Acetyl-l-Carnitine is
another option. Some users have reported an all day decrease in appetite
when this product was taken before breakfast.
Hoodia is a cactus plant extract from the Kalahari
desert in South Africa that has been getting a lot of attention lately.
Ephedra was temporarily back on the
market, but it has been removed again. I do not recommend the use of ephedra in
high doses since it has many cardiac side effects.
Chitosan has not been
found to be helpful.
Use
stevia as a no calorie substitute for
sugar.
Side effects, safety
Caution is advised in those who have heart disease. Citrus aurantium supplement use may increase the risk of heart
irregularities and may increase blood pressure. Increased body temperature may
occur as the dose is increased. Drink plenty of cold water. Discuss with your
physician if you are taking medicines or have a chronic health condition. Long
term effects or potential harm from high dose ingestion is still not fully
understood. Diet Rx may be a safer approach as an appetite suppressant.
Food Chem Toxicol. 2013. Investigating herb-drug interactions: the effect of Citrus aurantium fruit extract on the pharmacokinetics of amiodarone in rats. Overall, after analysis of the pharmacokinetic data, it deserves to be highlighted the significant increase of the peak plasma concentration of amiodarone in rats pre-treated with C. aurantium extract, while the extent of systemic exposure was comparable between both groups. This paper reports, for the first time, data on the potential of herb-drug interaction between C. aurantium extract and amiodarone. However, specific clinical trials should be performed to confirm these results in humans.
Tex Heart Inst J. 2014. Acute Myocardial Infarction Associated with Dietary Supplements Containing 1,3-Dimethylamylamine and Citrus aurantium. We describe the case of a previously healthy 22-year-old man who presented with anginal chest pain and was diagnosed with a non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction. For 3 weeks, he had been ingesting the dietary supplements Jack3d® (principal ingredient, 1,3-dimethylamylamine) and Phenorex™ (principal ingredient, Citrus aurantium) daily, before undertaking physical activity. Coronary angiograms revealed a proximal left anterior descending coronary artery thrombus with distal embolization. A combined medical regimen led to resolution of the thrombus. Three months later, the patient was asymptomatic with no evidence of ischemia. The primary ingredients in the sympathomimetic supplements taken by our patient are controversial in the medical community and have been individually associated with adverse cardiac events. There are no safety data on their simultaneous use. We discuss other reports of adverse effects associated with these supplements and recommend that the relevant safety guidelines be revised.
Possible association of acute lateral-wall myocardial infarction and bitter
orange supplement.
Ann Pharmacother. 2004.
To report a possible incidence of acute lateral-wall myocardial
infarction coinciding with the use of a Citrus aurantium containing dietary supplement in a patient with undetected coronary
vascular disease. A 55-year-old white woman presented to the
emergency department with symptoms of dull aching shoulder and chest pain. A
review of medications during cardiac rehabilitation revealed the patient had
ingested a multicomponent dietary supplement for weight loss containing 300 mg
of Citrus aurantium (Edita's Skinny Pill) for the past year. Although the
patient's past medical history did not include hypertension, coronary disease,
or hyperlipidemia, an arteriogram revealed a lesion in the left main coronary
artery. She did have a smoking history. She was diagnosed with acute
lateral-wall MI and hospitalized for 4 days. Consumers generally
consider dietary supplements safe. However, some supplements taken for weight
loss contain ingredients that have been associated with cardiovascular events.
Although consumers are becoming more aware of the serious adverse effects
secondary to products containing ingredients such as Ma huang and ephedra,
reports involving other ingredients are increasing. Citrus aurantium or
synephrine, found in citrus aurantium, has been associated with adverse
cardiovascular reactions. Based on the Naranjo probability scale, citrus aurantium is possibly associated with this cardiovascular event.
The use of Citrus aurantium containing supplements may present as a risk for
cardiovascular toxicity; however, additional studies/case reports are needed to
validate this conclusion.
Bitter orange
raises red flags -- Ephedra substitute is causing
reactions, and alarm
By Shari Roan, Los Angeles Times. July, 2004
Only months after the herb ephedra was pulled from the market, government
regulators and scientists have become increasingly alarmed about a new
generation of herbal weight-loss products — specifically those containing bitter
orange. The herb, also called sour orange, Seville orange or zhi shi, has
a long history of use in Chinese medicine but only came to the attention
of American consumers as fears over ephedra grew. Extracts from the peel of the bitter orange contain a chemical called
synephrine, a substance similar to ephedra and pseudoephedrine. Like ephedra, bitter orange
may contribute to weight loss by increasing metabolism. But while ephedra
raises heart rate, respiratory rate and blood pressure, it is unclear
whether bitter orange acts similarly. Some animal studies suggest similar
effects, which could make the herb particularly risky for people with
arrhythmias and high blood pressure.
Compounds in the plant
Extracts from citrus aurantium
contain a rare combination of five adrenergic amines: synephrine, N-methyltyramine,
hordenine, octopamine, and tyramine.
Mechanism of action
The amines in citrus aurantium stimulate
beta-3 cell receptors with less of an effect on other alpha and beta receptors.
Stimulation of these beta-3
receptors elicits the breakdown of fat. Simultaneously, this stimulation causes an
increase in the metabolic rate thermogenesis – which burns calories. It may also act as an appetite suppressant.
Citrus aurantium extract potencies
This natural product is sold by raw material
suppliers in various extracts, including 4 percent , 6 percent , 8 percent, 10
percent and 30 percent synepherine.
Citrus Aurantium Research studies
A botanical used in some
weight-loss products as a substitute for now-banned ephedra may possibly pose
health risks of its own. The ingredient is an extract of the Seville orange,
known scientifically as Citrus aurantium. According to the authors of the new
report, there is no reliable evidence that the herb works, but there is evidence
that it could raise blood pressure or interact with certain medications. Citrus
aurantium contains a compound called synephrine that, like ephedra, stimulates
the central nervous system and may boost metabolism. There have yet to be any
reports of serious side effects, but scientists know that
synephrine can raise blood pressure and has the potential to raise the risk of
cardiovascular complications.
Citrus aurantium, an ingredient of dietary
supplements marketed for weight loss: current status of clinical and basic
research.
Exp Biol Med. 2004.
Seville orange extracts are being marketed as a safe
alternative to ephedra in herbal weight-loss products, but it may
also have the potential to cause adverse health effects. Citrus aurantium
contains synephrine (oxedrine), which is structurally similar to epinephrine.
Although no adverse events have been associated with ingestion of Citrus aurantium
products thus far, synephrine increases blood pressure in humans and other
species, and has the potential to increase cardiovascular events. Additionally,
Citrus aurantium contains 6',7'-dihydroxybergamottin and bergapten, both of
which inhibit cytochrome P450-3A, and would be expected to increase serum levels
of many drugs. There is little evidence that products containing citrus aurantium are an effective aid to weight loss. Synephrine has lipolytic effects
in human fat cells only at high doses, and octopamine does not have lipolytic
effects in human adipocytes.
Citrus aurantium as a thermogenic, weight-reduction replacement for
ephedra: an overview.
Preuss HG. Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA.
J Med. 2002.
The inability of many individuals to keep their weight in check by
diet and exercise has created a need for additional therapeutic means to combat
obesity. Despite great effort, the pharmaceutical industry has not come up with
the solution; because most weight-loss drugs to date have serious adverse
effects to health and well-being. The theory that beta agonists, especially beta
3 agonists, can affect body weight and fat mass is well accepted. Ephedrine has
proven time and time again that it is an effective weight loss agent through its
ability to increase thermogenesis and quench appetite. However, the publicity
concerning adverse reactions has led to its withdrawal from use by many despite
the perceived consequences of obesity. Many companies are now substituting
Citrus aurantium for ephedra in their formulations. Citrus aurantium, an agent
containing beta agonists, has been reported to aid in weight loss in two studies
and increase thermogenesis, at least to some extent, in three studies. Colker et
al. (1999) reported that in a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized study
the subjects receiving a combination of Citrus aurantium, caffeine and St John's
Wort, lost significant amounts of total body weight while on a strict diet and
exercise. Those in the placebo and control groups who also were on the same
restricted diet did not. However, intergroup analysis showed no statistical
significance among the weight changes in the three groups. In contrast, the loss
of fat mass in the test group was significantly greater compared to the placebo
and control groups. Jones describes an open labeled study performed on 9 women.
The subjects showed a mean of 0.94 kg lost during the first week when no product
was given and 2.40 kg during the second week when a Citrus aurantium product was
taken. Body weight losses were statistically greater during the second week
compared to the first week. Since most clinicians would agree that the most
weight loss should occur initially coinciding with a greater fluid loss during
the first week, these differences are even more remarkable. Three studies
reported increased metabolic rates when ingesting Citrus aurantium products,
however, at least two of these studies were acute. At present, Citrus aurantium
may be the best thermogenic substitute for ephedra. However, more studies are
needed to establish this definitively.
Nature's Way buy Citrus Aurantium, Bitter Orange 450
mg each capsule
The immature bitter orange has been used for thousands of
years in ancient Chinese medicine. Nature's Way Standardized Citrus
Auranatium
Extract provides high levels (6%) of the key compound, synephrine, which has
been the focus of study for its thermogenic properties. High doses of can increase heart rate and increase metabolism. We suggest at first
to only use half a capsule until you find out how this product works with
your system. Use citrus aurantium by itself without other supplements or
medicines the first couple of times you try it. Do not take these capsules if you have a heart condition or taking medicines for your heart or
blood pressure.
Supplement Facts:
Bitter Orange 450 mg - Citrus Aurantium dried extract (fruit)
Dosage: one pill in the morning. A good alternative is
Diet Rx formula for appetite suppression.
Buy Citrus Aurantium
supplement