PTSD
treatment with natural supplements, herbs, vitamins, alternative therapy
July 1 2017 by Ray Sahelian, M.D.
Coined during
the Vietnam War, the term post-traumatic stress disorder PTSD is often used to
describe the condition affecting soldiers returning home from war, for example,
or that affecting individuals who have witnessed horrors such as the attack on
the World Trade Center. Among battle-injured soldiers, the severity of their
physical injuries is a significant predictor of the development of PTSD or
depression several months later. Early psychiatric evaluations do not always
identify those who will later develop these disorders. PTSD may be best known as
a consequence of combat exposure, but people can also develop the disorder after
suffering other types of trauma, such as a car crash or personal assault.
Certain people may be at increased risk of developing this condition long after
exposure to a traumatic event. Veterans who come home from Iraq and Afghanistan
with posttraumatic stress disorder and other mental health diagnoses have a
greater risk factors for heart disease.
Currently, the standard treatment is extinction-based
exposure therapy, in which a therapist guides the person to revisit the
traumatic memories repeatedly, until he or she is able to experience them
without fear. However, more than 40% of people still have PTSD after undergoing
this treatment. Biofeedback has not been found to be of much help.
A minority of people will develop PTSD after surviving traumatic
events, such as being raped. They will continually re-experience the traumatic
event in an intrusive way, while trying to avoid things that will trigger these
memories or remind them of the traumatic experience.
Natural pills for PTSD treatment, alternative therapy
Unfortunately, little research has been done regarding the use of natural
therapies or remedies for this condition.
There
are a number of natural supplements that could help reduce overall stress and
perhaps make this condition more tolerable. See this
anxiety article for
additional information. Some of these
include
5-HTP hydroxytryptophan, the serotonin precursor,
theanine the amino acid,
kava, an herb from the South Pacific, and
passion flower, a gentle herb that helps you relax. Some people prefer
an herb used in Ayurvedic medicine called ashwagandha. For those who have trouble relaxing at
night and falling asleep, the occasional use of
theanine amino acid together with graviola is helpful. Discuss with your doctor if any of
these are appropriate for you.
Testimonial
received by email
I have been on theanine, for near 8 years. It has worked great, frankly I'm
amazed. I have major PTSD from 3 causes. Finally, a long term counselor who I
have know for near 30 years, suggested it 8 years ago. No side effects and I
take between 400 to 600 mg a day. Usually, 450 mg when I awake at night for a
bathroom visit.
Medication use, Propranolol, Inderal
Email -
I suffer from severe ptsd severe anxiety, borderline personality disorder and
others. For years i was in a state of fog i couldn't think i couldn't function i
was passing out all the time. I couldn't cope after many years and a very
patient doctor they finally found a drug that has changed my life the drug is
propranolol. i started taking it because my adrenal glands in were in hyper
overdrive from what i suffered in my childhood. The first 2 weeks of taking this
drug was horrible i was laying on the couch with horrible headaches / migraines
i couldnt move but i followed through with it i was desperate. after about 2
weeks one day i woke up and i could see the sun how bright and beautiful it was
i could feel the warmth it had on my skin. at that very moment i realized the
medication was working. week after week i noticed that things were brighter more
beautiful then i ever thought. i wasnt as scared anymore the night mares i was
having for `15 years were gone. it was like someone was lifting a vale off my
head one at a time. its been 9 months now and yesterday i found myself dancing
with my daughter and my husband in a bowling alley for my son's 10 birthday. I
now know that i an never go off this medication but that is okay. I'm working
now i'm happy i cant explain it but it feels like my soul and the hole in my
heart are getting fixed piece by piece. please let others know my story you can
email me if you have any other questions.
CNS Drugs. 2014. Prospects for the Pharmacological Prevention of Post-Traumatic Stress in Vulnerable Individuals. Biological studies of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) have found alterations of physiological stress pathways [sympathetic nervous system (SNS) and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis] soon after trauma in individuals who have subsequently developed PTSD, leading researchers to hypothesize that pharmacological manipulation of stress hormone levels may aid in preventing the development of post-traumatic distress. The present paper first reviews the current understanding of the neurobiology of PTSD development and then provides the rationale and evidence for early pharmacological strategies to prevent/reduce post-traumatic distress in at-risk trauma victims. Emphasis is placed on those interventions targeting the SNS and the HPA axis. Furthermore, in light of recent calls to move away from categorical diagnostic outcomes, we discuss how examining post-traumatic distress from a transdiagnostic viewpoint may inform novel chemoprophylactic approaches (intervening pharmacologically after trauma to prevent post-traumatic distress). Current evidence is suggestive for medications, such as propranolol, hydrocortisone, morphine, and oxytocin, impacting early stress hormone levels and subsequent risk for post-traumatic distress; however, future research is needed prior to adapting recommendations for widespread use of any chemoprophylactic treatments.
Pediatrics. 2015. Remission From Behavioral Dysregulation in a Child With PTSD After Receiving Procedural Ketamine. Ketamine, an N-methyl-D-aspartate-type glutamate receptor antagonist, has long been used for anesthesia and has recently been investigated for its rapid antidepressant effects in adults with treatment-resistant depression and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). We report a case of a child with PTSD and episodes of severe aggression and emotional dysregulation that were refractory to multiple medical and behavioral interventions. This child demonstrated sustained (8-13 days) remission from these symptoms when exposed to ketamine in the context of 2 procedures.
Symptom of PTSD
Symptoms include re-experiencing, by which sufferers relive the trauma they experienced through flashbacks or nightmares; avoidance, whereby affected individuals stay away from certain people, places, activities, or other reminders of the trauma; and arousal, as affected individuals are constantly on the alert for any signs of danger, have trouble sleeping or concentrating, and are easily startled. Some doctors are exploring the potential for MDMA as a treatment for this condition.
Brain health,
mental function
J Clin Psychiatry. November 2013. Posttraumatic stress disorder and
cognitive function: findings from the mind your heart study. In this cohort of
veterans under age 65 years without known neurologic disease, patients with
versus without PTSD had significantly poorer performance in several domains of
cognitive function, particularly in tests involving processing speed, executive
function, and learning. These cognitive deficits were largely explained by
modifiable risk factors. Interventions targeted at these risk factors might
minimize the impact of PTSD on cognitive decline and dementia risk as patients
age.
Diabetes, high
blood sugar
Women with post-traumatic stress disorder seem more likely than others to
develop type 2 diabetes, with severe PTSD almost doubling the risk.
PTSD and heart disease
Post-traumatic
stress disorder is associated
with increased levels of two coagulation (clotting) factors and may thereby
promote atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries) and increase the risk of
cardiovascular disease and stroke.
Several studies have demonstrated the increased cardiovascular risk associated
with PTSD, even years after the trauma. Suggested mediators of this relationship
include unhealthy lifestyle, chronic low-grade inflammation, and blood clotting
activation, but until now no one had investigated any link between PTSD and a "hypercoagulable"
state. Symptoms could lead to a
hypercoagulable state, which could be of particular clinical importance in terms
of an elevated cardiovascular risk and overall mortality several years down the
line. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, online June 2013.
PTSD and suicide
Young adults who develop posttraumatic stress disorder after traumatic
events are at increased risk of attempting suicide later on. People who
experience a traumatic event but do not develop PTSD are not at increased risk
of attempting suicide. Archives of General Psychiatry, March 2009.
PTSD and military service
Women soldiers suffering from post-traumatic stress, such as those who served in
Iraq and Afghanistan, are best off directly confronting their wartime
experiences in therapy. Women are more prone to PTSD than men and the incidence
is particularly high among women who have served in the military. The disorder
is triggered by traumatic experiences such as occur during combat, a natural
disaster or a rape.
Not just due to war
PTSD is not limited to troops on the battlefield; it can also affect patients with heart disease as well as those with other medical conditions. Individuals can also experience symptoms after being diagnosed with cancer or some other serious illness, after undergoing some type of major surgery, or after experiencing heart trouble.
Guanfacine and PTSD
Guanfacine, a medication commonly prescribed to alleviate symptoms of
post-traumatic stress disorder, is no more effective than a placebo, according
to a study led by researchers at the San Francisco VA Medical Center. "There was
no benefit at all, and there were several adverse side effects," says lead
author Thomas Neylan, MD, medical director of the PTSD treatment program at
SFVAMC. "People with symptoms of PTSD should probably stay away from this drug
and others of its type." The study appears in the December 1, 2006 issue of the
American Journal of Psychiatry.
Guanfacine belongs to a class of medications known as alpha-2 agonists, which
lower the brain's supply of the neurotransmitter norepinephrine.
Neurotransmitters are chemicals that transmit electrical signals between nerve
cells. They are responsible for many aspects of behavior. Guanfacine and
clonidine, another alpha-2 agonist, are commonly prescribed for PTSD symptoms.
"There are at least 20 peer-reviewed articles published in the field of PTSD
that recommend drugs which lower norepinephrine," Neylan says. "However, ours
was the first randomized, controlled study of alpha-2 agonists for symptoms of
PTSD."
Pain threshold
Military veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder PTSD show reduced
sensitivity to pain, and altered pain processing may be responsible.
Questions
Would Mind Power Rx product be suitable for
a patient recovering from post traumatic stress PTSD? My symptoms include
flashbacks, nightmares, sleep problems, depression, irritability and difficulty
concentrating.
We have not tested this product for this condition, hence we don't know.